From Rosalio Muñoz
-----
Compas,
Here is the debate input of Latino reps yesterday.
They do a good job of arguing for the resolution
against the surge. Serrano goes further to call for
bringing the troops home right away. This is
something we should raise with these and others after
the debate is over. Also needed is ideas for an exit
strategy. There is a need for regional troops and
other nations to help in bring security for the Iraq
people. A US military role in this is wrong, with the
current commander in chief that is having the fox
guard the chicken coop. Rosalio
Mr. SKELTON. Mr. Speaker, I now yield 6 minutes to
the gentleman from California (Mr. Baca), former
paratrooper with both the 101st and 82nd Airborne
Divisions.
Mr. BACA. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of House
Concurrent Resolution 63.
I thank the Armed Services Committee chairman, Mr.
Skelton, for carrying this legislation in support of
our military troops and opposing the President's plan
to send at least 21,500 more troops to Iraq.
I speak today as a proud veteran who served in the
United States armed service as a paratrooper in the
101st and 82nd Airborne Division.
As a veteran and as a Congressman, I voted against
this war in year 2002 because no one could convince me
why we had to be there in the first place. I was
tormented with this decision. I talked to many of my
constituents. I called the bishop in my area. I
couldn't see what invading Iraq had to do with
securing the homeland. No one in the administration
could convince me that there were weapons of mass
destruction in Iraq. But we sent our troops there
anyway, without proper training or proper equipment.
This administration was in such a hurry to invade
Iraq that we sent our military in there with defective
body armor and Hummers that couldn't withstand the
roadside bombs. In fact, before Congress made any
appropriations for an Iraq invasion, the President
took $600 million from our troops in Afghanistan and
sent it to Iraq.
The administration has refused to listen to its own
generals, to Congress or to the American people. They
just do what they want.
After September 11, I was willing to do anything to
make our country safe, like all of us. We came
together in a bipartisan way. I believed in fighting
terrorists in Afghanistan was the right thing to do,
but the current situation in Iraq proves what we have
been saying all along, that the Iraq war has not and
will not make America safer. Instead, it is costing
the American taxpayers $200 million every day. The
money that we spent in Iraq could have sent 17 million
high school students to college. Can you imagine, 17
million students going on to college right now that we
could have provided assistance to, or paid for 6
million new school teachers, reduced the student
ratio, funded the No Child Left Behind Act, or help
with Katrina. But more money has been spent on this
war, and yet it is costing us money for those that are
losing their lives right now.
Over 3,000 men and women have given their lives for
this war, and over 23,000 are coming home wounded or
disabled. Mr. Speaker, over 10,000 of these troops are
so severely wounded that they will never be able to
serve again. Let me tell you, and you have to look at
them, never able to serve again.
Now the President wants to send 21,500 more troops
to the most dangerous part of Iraq. Why? Why are we
sending our troops to fight in another country's civil
war? Mr. Speaker, this isn't a strategy for success.
This is a desperation attempt by the administration
who can't admit that they made a mistake. They made a
mistake, and they need to admit it. And the sooner we
come to this realization, the better off this country
will be. As a veteran, I understand that sometimes war
is necessary, but as a veteran, I also know that war
should always be the last resort because war means
someone's sons and daughters won't come home. That
means separating parents from their children, leaving
their homes, someone making a sacrifice.
In my home State of California alone, we have lost
325 men and women in Iraq. Back in my home district,
we have lost 10 outstanding young men. It just breaks
my heart. Mr. Speaker, you don't put the American
families through this kind of pain unless you are
sure, beyond any shadow of doubt, that there are no
other options. The President had failed to convince me
in 2002, and I am still not convinced to this day.
I say let's support this resolution. Let's bring
back our men.
GENERAL LEAVE
Mr. CARNAHAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield 5 1/2 minutes to
the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Hinojosa), who is a
member of the Foreign Affairs Committee and chairman
of the Higher Education Committee.
Mr. HINOJOSA. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support
of H. Con. Res. 63. The State of Texas has a proud
history of military service. Thousands of Texans have
fought with distinction in every conflict this country
has entered.
Hundreds of my constituents are currently serving
in Iraq and Afghanistan. They are willing to leave
behind their families and friends to risk their lives
in service to their country. Many will never return
home. Many will come home maimed and injured.
I want to read the names of the young people from
the 15th District of Texas who have given their lives
in Iraq and Afghanistan: Darrell Shipp, Benito
Ramirez, Javier Marin, Julio Alvarez, Gary Moore,
Tomas Garces, Mark Anthony Zapata, Juan Calderon,
Christopher Ramirez, Dustin Sekula, Juan Garza, James
Kesinger, Mitchell Mutz, John Russell, Quinton
Gertson, Christopher Kilpatrick, Tina Priest, and
Daniel Galvan.
I know how much their families and friends have
grieved at their loss. I have spoken to their parents
and spouses and have attended many of their funerals.
We are all so very proud of their military service and
know they did their very best.
However, as an elected Representative of the United
States Government, I have a responsibility to make
sure that the sacrifices of these brave men and women
were not in vain.
[Time: 17:30]
I have a responsibility to see that more Americans
will not be sacrificed unnecessarily. I have supported
the funding to give our military the body armor, the
equipment and training they need, and I will continue
to see that they have whatever they need. But I will
not support an administration policy that puts more
troops in harm's way, with no apparent end in sight
and with no clear goals on how to win the fight.
In 2002, I stood in this well and I spoke on that
resolution giving the President permission to go to
war, and I voted against going to war with Iraq
because I didn't believe we had all the information we
needed on Iraq's nuclear capabilities and weapons of
mass destruction and its support for terrorism. I was
concerned that the President had not convinced the 39
countries who had supported us in the previous war
with Iraq. I was disappointed that the President did
not have an exit plan after we defeated Iraq. And I
was disappointed that the President would not put in
the budget what we were going to spend on that war.
No one denies that Saddam Hussein was a cruel
dictator who brutally oppressed his people, and I am
glad that the Iraqis are free of this tyranny. But the
Bush administration did not have accurate information
then, and I don't believe they have an accurate
picture of the situation today.
Our troops are now caught in the middle of a civil
war between religious groups that have hated each
other for centuries. There is no defined enemy and no
clear battle lines.
The task of imposing and growing democracy in a
place where it has never been is not the job of our
military. It must come from the political will of the
Iraqi people. Only the Iraqis can decide whether they
want to put aside centuries of discord and come
together to create a stable, democratic country where
the rights of every group is recognized. The Iraqi
Government must take responsibility for its own
future.
After more than 4 years, the U.S. is not safer
because of our efforts in Iraq. By dividing our
resources, we have allowed the Taliban to reemerge in
Afghanistan and have given al Qaeda a strong foothold
that it never had before in Iraq. Syria and Iran have
gained influence throughout the entire region.
We have spent hundreds of billions of dollars at
the expense of critical programs at home like
education, health care and homeland security. Our
military is severely strained with troops on their
third and fourth tours of Iraq. Units are being
deployed, either understaffed or with new personnel,
that has decreased unit cohesiveness, proficiency and
morale. Equipment is worn out and our readiness to
deal with an additional crisis is in jeopardy.
Unfortunately, most of his generals disagree. The
distinguished members of the bipartisan Iraq Study
Group disagree, and more importantly, the American
people disagree.
I hope my colleagues will join me in supporting H.
Con. Res. 63 and opposing the President's decision to
send more troops to Iraq.
Mr. CARNAHAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield 5 minutes to the
gentlewoman from California, HILDA SOLIS, member of
the Energy and Commerce Committee and Vice Chair of
the Environment and Hazardous Materials Subcommittee.
Ms. SOLIS. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for
yielding time.
I rise today in support of H. Con. Res. 63.
I am a strong supporter of our service men and
women and strongly committed to finding a reasonable
and responsible resolution which includes a
redeployment of our troops. However, a responsible
resolution does not include the deployment of more of
our brave service men and women to Iraq. Sixty-six
percent of Americans oppose the President's escalation
plan to send additional troops to Iraq. They believe,
as I do, without a new policy to secure the peace and
stabilize Iraq, further escalation will do nothing but
unnecessarily risk the lives of more U.S. service men
and women.
There are currently 135,000 U.S. troops
courageously serving in Iraq. At the direction of our
government, they left their fathers, mothers,
brothers, children, and wives. This war is having, as
you know, a significant impact on their families and
our communities.
In the district that I represent, the 32nd
Congressional District of California, we have lost 13
sons to combat. Note the photograph that I have here
on display. This includes Lance Corporal Francisco
Martinez from the city of Duarte in the San Gabriel
Valley, who bravely served our country despite not
even being a U.S. citizen. I was able to meet his
parents. They were very humble individuals who spoke
only Spanish and proudly stated that their son served
their country with honor. It breaks my heart to think
that this was only one servicemember, only one of the
more than 3,000 families that have been through this
since the war started almost 4 years ago.
The past 3 months, as you know, have been the
deadliest months in the war in over 2 years. While
Latinos make up 12 percent of the U.S. population,
they make up 17 percent of the service men and women
in combat in Iraq, and 11 percent of those have
already been killed. U.S. casualties are now more than
3,100 and more than 23,400 service men and women have
been wounded in action, and nearly half of those
wounded will not be able to lead a normal life because
of severe injuries, permanent disabilities, and
post-traumatic stress syndrome. Yet many of these
service men and women will return to Iraq for a
second, third, and maybe even a fourth tour.
The President's proposal to escalate ignores the
real needs of our troops and the grave reality of this
situation. Three times in the past 2 years the number
of U.S. troop levels have increased in Iraq. Three
times this approach has failed. And during Operation
Together Forward, additional troops were sent into
Baghdad because of an increase in sectarian violence.
U.S. military spokesman General William Caldwell
stated that the increase was a failure and had ``not
met our overall expectations of sustaining a reduction
in the levels of violence.'' Even the commander of the
U.S. Central Command in Iraq has testified that top
military commanders in Iraq do not believe that
increasing the number of troops is the right approach.
He stated, ``I do not believe that more American
troops right now is the solution to this problem. I
believe that the troop levels need to stay where they
are.''
Increasing the number of U.S. troops is not a
solution. The increase does nothing to improve
long-term security and end sectarian violence. Our
country needs a policy to secure and stabilize Iraq
and one that constructively engages in diplomacy and
partners with our neighboring countries and the region
to create a stable and peaceful nation, not a blank
check to send more men and women into harm's way. We
need a policy and a plan to put the welfare of our
service men and women first so they can come home,
rejoin their families, and receive the care they
deserve. They should include adequate services for
returning service men and women, including culturally
competent care, mental health care for veterans,
housing and education.
We need a plan to ensure that U.S. tax dollars are
not going to war profiteering and fraud, such as the
$1.4 billion that has been somehow charged by
Halliburton. I strongly believe that this is possible,
but it will require courage, cooperation, and
leadership on the part of all my colleagues. Let me
say to my colleagues that I support our troops and the
war on terror. Unfortunately, the war in Iraq is not
the war on terror.
Mr. Speaker, I will continue to support and protect
our sons and daughters who are serving, as these young
people have served us so well. I will do so by voting
for this resolution and by supporting their
redeployment.
Mr. CARNAHAN. I yield 5 minutes to the gentleman from
New York, JOSÉ SERRANO, member of the House
Appropriations Committee.
(Mr. SERRANO asked and was given permission to
revise and extend his remarks.)
Mr. SERRANO. This is, indeed, a very solemn
occasion; and anyone watching this debate, either on
television or in the gallery, should understand that
we take very seriously what we say here today. We may
disagree on what the final outcome should be, but we
do take it very seriously.
And I take it seriously as I recall a funeral I
attended, it seems a long time ago, for a member of
the Armed Forces, Luis Moreno, who was killed in Iraq.
I remember that rainy morning, leaving the church on
the way to the cemetery, the pain and the sadness that
took place in the whole community, the pain and the
sadness that engulfed a family and everyone who was
there.
We took seriously the loss of that life, and we
honor every day the fact that he was sent to that
battlefield and he gave his life for that particular
cause, which we discuss today.
We are here in his honor to say that we have to
make sure that we no longer continue to escalate this
war which was presented to us, it seems again, a long
time ago based on, at the minimum, false information,
and at most, sadly, lies presented to this Congress.
[Time: 18:30]
We have to make sure that no further loss of life
takes place. So much has been said today about
supporting our troops. Well, I know of no greater
support than to bring them home tomorrow morning.
I know a lot of people will say, if you bring them
home, Iraq will become a mess. Well, has anyone
noticed that Iraq is a mess?
Well, if you bring them home now, Iraq will become
a country in a civil war. Has anyone noticed that Iraq
is involved in a civil war?
The question is, will we wait for more Americans to
lose their lives and more to be wounded?
When I say that we were given bad information or
possibly lied to, we were told at that time, I
remember, how the weapons of mass destruction were
stored in Iraq and that we had to get them before they
got us, and how there was a link between al Qaeda and
September 11 and Saddam Hussein. And now, even the
administration and its ardent supporters agree that
there was no link between Saddam Hussein and September
11, there was no link between al Qaeda, there was no
link between any of that that we were told; and we
still haven't found the weapons of mass destruction.
It was simply a desire to take us to where we
shouldn't be. And in the process, we really blew it.
I was in New York City on September 11; I was not
with my colleagues here. It was election day in New
York, primary day, and I was there in New York on that
day for some local elections. I lived through that
moment, and I know how painful that was. But beginning
with September 12, the world was with us. Every
country was supportive of what we were going through.
It always amazed me that countries that live with
terrorism on a daily basis thought that, for some
reason, the attack on us was in many ways even bigger
than the attacks on their own country, and they
supported us. We could have taken that goodwill and
used it for positive things throughout the world. What
did we do? We totally lost the goodwill by going and
invading a country that had nothing to do with
September 11. And so now, the same people who
supported us no longer support us.
What we are doing here today is exerting a
constitutional right. This is not a political
exercise, this is not a legislative exercise, this is
Members of Congress saying that it is our right to
oversee the President and to stop him whenever we can
when we know that any President, any administration is
making a mistake.
Now, how has this administration been able to keep
us supportive in some ways up to now? By doing
something which is really sad, by questioning our
patriotism. And so tonight and tomorrow and for the
next couple of days more will question our patriotism.
But I ask you, isn't a true patriot he or she who is
not holding back to question the actions of his
country even during wartime? Isn't that the true
patriot who is willing to say, even during wartime,
stop it now, stop the madness before it goes any
further and before we lose more of our young people?
And so we gather here after 3,109 losses, after
23,000 wounded soldiers saying we have to stop it now,
and we have to vote for this resolution